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Migration And It's Every Aspects

 Simply,  Migration is a process of moving man , animal and material from one place to another for temporary or permanent time period .  



It is a continuous process . If you look at the history of migration then it is showed that it was started since the existence of human life .  Migration can rapidly change the demography  of  any place . To be under migration category there must be certain time , place , and distance  involved . 





Migration 




Migration can be of different types mainly Internal migration and International migration .



 • Internal migration : Migration within the country and 

• International migration : Migration from one country to another .

The process of migration from the place of origin is called emigration   .

The condition of reaching the place of destination is called immigration  .



Reasons of migration



   Two main factors motivates the people to migrate  

1 push factor 

2 pull  factor 

   


1. Push factor


  - Unemployment and semi employment  , 

  - Lack of the facilities of education,  health , drinking water , transportation  , communication  , 

  - Poverty and  lack of agricultural land , 

  - Culture of educated man shouldn't do farming , 

 - social violence and  reasons  .

   



Migration trend 


 2. Pull factors



  

- availability of employment opportunities  , 

 - possibility of infrastructure of development  , 

 - peace and political stability ,  

  - Opportunity of education and freedom of personal choice  , 

  - Facility of modern culture and values  .



  

Consequences of migration

  



 Consequences of migration in origin place


 

  - Scarcity of educated and skilled human resources  ,  

  - Depreciation in productivity  , 

  - Increases man - land ratio , 

  - Increment in old and child population , 

  -Lack of innovation   .



 Consequences of migration in destination place


  

 - Increases the number of educated and skilled human resources  , 

  - Increase in productivity , 

  - Decreases man -land ratio , 

   - Chances of new innovation  .

   



Positive consequences



  -  Supply of labour forces ,  

  - Creation of market , Increase in capacity to distribute means and sources  , and 

  - Diversity  in  occupation and business   . 



  Negative consequences


  

  - Lack of manpower for source distribution  ,  

  - Excessive pressure on land , 

  - Increase in social crime  , 

  - Increase in rate poverty and creation of class  , 

   - Lack of proportional representation  , 

   -  Unhealthy competition between skilled manpower  , 

   - Spoiltation of culture , 

   - Impact on origin's culture and tradition  , 

  - Environmental problem   , and  

  - Chances of unmanaged  urbanisation  . 

  



    

 


 


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